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Musculoskeletal System Disorders: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Management
The musculoskeletal system is a complex network of bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage that provides structure, support, and mobility to the human body. Any condition that affects this system can lead to significant discomfort, reduced functionality, and a decline in quality of life. Collectively referred to as musculoskeletal system disorders (MSDs), these conditions are among the most common causes of chronic pain and disability worldwide.
Common Types of Musculoskeletal Disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that can affect different parts of the body. Some of the most prevalent include:
Arthritis: A group of conditions characterized by joint inflammation. Osteoarthritis, the most common form, occurs due to wear and tear of cartilage, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition causing joint swelling and deformity.